An Abundance of Katherines by John Green (2006)

An Abundance of Katherines by John Green (2006)John Green‘s second novel An Abundance of Katherines again relies on the trope of feisty female as the emotional saviour of a socially awkward young male, yet manages to be an inviting, and very funny, look at teenage relationships and friendships. After being dumped by his nineteenth girlfriend named Katherine, child prodigy Colin Singleton sets of on a cross-country road trip with his best friend Hassan in order to clear his mind and work on a mathematic formula which predicts the rate of relationship failure. Colin does come up with his desired formula, but more importantly, learns along the way, with a little help from a smart and sassy young woman named Lindsey, that the unpredictably best parts of life cannot be measured. Despite An Abundance of Katherines following a very similar track as Green’s previous novel, there is enough quirky characters and genuine humour and warmth to distinguish it in its own right.

“May I be excused for a moment?” he asked.
“Is it important?”
“I think I have an eyelash in my pupillary sphincter,” replied Colin and the class erupted into laughter. Ms. Sorenstein sent him on his way, and then Colin went into the bathroom and, staring at the mirror, plucked the eyelash from his eye, where the pupillary sphincter is located.
After class, Hassan found Colin eating a peanut butter and no jelly sandwich on the wide stone staircase at the school’s back entrance.
“Look,” Hassan said. “This is my ninth day at a school in my entire life, and yet somehow I have already grasped what you can and cannot say. And you cannot say anything about your own sphincter.”
“It’s part of your eye,” Colin said defensively. “I was being clever.”
“Listen, dude. You gotta know your audience. That bit would kill at an ophthalmologist convention, but in calculus class, everybody’s just wondering how the hell you got an eyelash there.”
And so they were friends.

Socially awkward and intellectually gifted, Colin Singleton is broken up over his most recent break-up with Katherine #19. (I’ve tried not to over think how such a socially inept young man has managed to charm nineteen Katherines, when he is completely and utterly devoid of social skills.) His best friend, the hilarious Hassan, takes him on a cross-country road trip to heal his wounds, landing finally in Gutshot, Tennessee via a visit to the grave of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. There they meet Lindsey Lee Wells and decide to stop in Gutshot working for her mother. Bonding with Lindsey and her friends, and working on his formula to predict the outcomes of his Katherine relationships, Colin learns a little about himself, and a lot about life.

The reading quieted his brain a little. Without Katherine and without the Theorem and without his hopes of mattering, he had very little. But he always had books. Books are the ultimate Dumpees: put them down and they’ll wait for you forever; pay attention to them and they always love you back.

My main issue with Looking for Alaska [review] was the use of Alaska as a narrative device rather than a fully fleshed out character; her motivations are hidden, but only to be uncovered by our sleuthing protagonist. In An Abundance of Katherines, the female romantic lead, Lindsey, forms a more genuine connection with Colin without the manic mood swings or mysterious air, before exploring their relationship further. Though Colin does come to see the unpredictability of life as a grand pleasure through Lindsey’s influence, it seems to shift based on more a shared experience – they both overcome heartache and find each other, and happiness, despite of it.

An Abundance of Katherines is full of random trivial tidbits and a number of seemingly insignificant subplots, all of which somehow manage to strengthen a reader’s perception of the story and the characters. The friendship between Hassan and Colin is very funny, a pair of more unlikely friends you could not imagine, but their sincere affection and friendly vernacular are so endearing. Even if his use of female characters is a little problematic, John Green knows how to write about close friendships and An Abundance of Katherines is a clever and amusing look at the complexity of friendships, relationships and our own understanding of life.

Book Loot: Week Ending March 7th, 2010

In March Read the Books You've Always Meant to Read poster from Work Projects Administration Poster Collection (Library of Congress)Lately I’ve been feeling the urge to immerse myself completely in a writer’s work. Possibly the aftereffects of my most recent Carson McCullers binge, or even the Woolf in Winter event, but I want to comprehensively read an author. Not just the big name novels, the ones that make the best of lists and populate well-stocked bookshelves everywhere, but everything that has been published in their name – novels, short stories, letters – or at the very least everything that I can get my hands on. I’m not sure if I’d want to read everything in chronological order or just slowly work at what I can find. Potential candidates so far are Nathaniel Hawthorne and William Faulkner. Before I jump in the deep end of the classic American literature, I’m starting off by reading all three novels by John Green (A collaborative title with David Levithan, Will Grayson, Will Grayson, due out in April, so the comprehensive reading will only be temporary, but hey, it’s a start.)

In other news I got a CAVAL card the other day, which means I can borrow from every academic library in Victoria. C’mon, that is exciting news! Every university library in the state! This newly gained access to (probably) the best library facilities in the state will help me with my comprehensive reading goal. Who knows how far I will actually go with this endeavour, but maybe speaking about it in a public forum will be just the motivation I need to stick to it.

Otherwise, I’m really enjoying the Penguin Book of American Short Stories – who would have thought I’d be so taken with and kept awake at night by Nathaniel Hawthorne? Or happily read Herman Melville over lunch? Seems that the random choice from the limited literature section at my school library was a good one. I’m only a few stories in so imagine what further treasures are to be found!

So, until I determine how I’m going to tackle this comprehensive reading project, I’m going to take to curling up and watching the wild weather with some good books.

[image credit: a Library Project poster from 1941,  from Work Projects Administration Poster Collection of the Library of Congress.]

Short Story Soiree: One of the Missing by Ambrose Bierce (1888)

Ambrose Bierce, portrait by J.H.E. PartingtonI recently picked up The Penguin Book of American Short Stories, edited by James Cochrane, which traces the evolution of the short story form in American literature and is it forcing me out of my twentieth century literature comfort zone, but I’m really enjoying it. Authors I’d probably shy away from with false presumptions – Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Francis Bret Harte are just a few I’ve encountered so far -  are proving to be completely enthralling. Ambrose Bierce, on the other hand, I had read before – The Devil’s Dictionary when I was much more sneeringly cynical – and assumed he wrote solely as a humorist. Turns out Bierce lead quite the fascinating and diverse life. “One of the Missing” – available to read online – published in 1888, is a powerful piece set in the American Civil War.

Jerome Searing is an orderly serving in Georgia in Sherman’s army. An exceptional marksman, he is given the task “to get as near the enemy’s lines as possible and learn all that he [can.]” As he enters the depths of the forest, his comrades predicting they’ll never see Searing again, contemplating that their enemy could potentially get hold of his rifle when he comes to his certain end. Methodically Searing makes his way through the growth, the danger of the task exciting him emotionally, but not physically. Finding the enemy gone, he discovers a plantation house, deserted, desolate, and in a state of great decay.

But it was decreed from the beginning of time that Private Searing was not to murder anybody that bright summer morning, nor was the Confederate retreat to be announced by him. For countless ages events had been so matching themselves together in that wondrous mosaic to some parts of which, dimly discernible, we give the name of history, that the acts which he had in will would have marred the harmony of this pattern.

While aiming his rifle at some distant Confederate soldiers, the plantation house collapses around Searing. Meanwhile, Searing’s brother Lieutenant  Adrian Searing is directed to advance in the same direction as his brother. Jerome regains consciousness, briefly hallucinating that he has been buried and his wife is kneeling on his chest. Caught trapped beneath a number of fallen beams, with only his right arm able to move, he slowly struggles to free himself. Unable to move the debris, he notices his rifle pointing at his forehead, remembering that he had cocked the gun and set the trigger and that the slightest touch could set it off. Continuing to free himself, he realizes that the rubble too could discharge the rifle, leaving him effectively helpless.

Gradually he became sensible of a pain in his forehead – a dull ache, hardly perceptible at first, but growing more and more uncomfortable. He opened his eyes and it was gone – closed them and it returned. ‘The devil!’ he said irrelevantly, and stared again at the sky. He heard the singing of birds, the strangely metallic note of the meadow lark, suggesting the clash of vibrant blades.

A severe pain in his head, he floats in and out of consciousness, sinking into a number of reveries. Fear and pain take hold of him, and he attempts to discharge the rifle to end it; only when he successfully uses a board to touch the trigger, the gun doesn’t fire but Jerome Searing dies regardless. He is, twenty two minutes after Lieutenant Adrian Searing has started in the same direction, discovered by the soldier, who pronounces the man dead, at least having been dead a week.

What struck me about “One of the Missing” is how intensely such a short passage of time is described and drawn out. Time is distorted – not only in Adrian’s estimation of the time of Jerome’s death – but in the narrative itself. What occurs within the twenty minutes reads like Jerome is in agony for days. War changes a man so irrevocably that his own brother is unable to recognize him. The suggestion that the stray bullet from the rifle has already penetrated Jerome’s brain is disturbing in his own inability to consider it a possibility, even as he feels a searing pain in his head. Even without having comprehensive knowledge of the historical context, “One of the Missing” is a war story that doesn’t romanticize the damaging effects of war and the split second decisions made under immense pressure.

[image credit: Ambrose Bierce, portrait by J.H.E. Partington.]

Looking for Alaska by John Green (2005)

Looking for Alaska by John Green (2005)In John Green’s Looking for Alaska, Miles ‘Pudge’ Halter, a fan of the last words of famous individuals, decides to act on the advice of Rabelais’ supposed last words to seek the “Great Perhaps” by transferring from his high school in Florida to the boarding school Culver Creek in Alabama. Moving from a mostly friendless school life to the constant companionship of Culver Creek, Miles learns to combine social and educational responsibilities. His immersion into a group of merry pranksters, including his roommate the Colonel, introduces him to the desirable and yet distant Alaska Young. Alaska is the teen literature equivalent of film’s Manic Pixie Dream Girl, eccentric in her behaviour and tastes, with carefully affected quirks, which exist solely in order to teach the young, male protagonist about Life. Or, as is the case in Looking for Alaska, death.

Just like that. From a hundred miles an hour to asleep in a nanosecond. I wanted so badly to lie down next to her on the couch, to wrap my arms around her and sleep. Not fuck, like in those movies. Not even have sex. Just sleep together, in the most innocent sense of the phrase. But I lacked the courage and she had a boyfriend and I was gawky and she was gorgeous and I was hopelessly boring and she was endlessly fascinating. So I walked back to my room and collapsed on the bottom bunk, thinking that if people were rain, I was drizzle and she was a hurricane.

The novel is divided into two distinct parts, Before and After, although until the After we can only guess what the before and after refers to. I have a soft spot for boarding school stories, stemming I think from a youthful foray into Enid Blyton’s Malory Towers series, which is why the Before section of the novel was so appealing. I really loved the Before section, as the group bonded and went through requisite teenage rituals of drinking and smoking and pulling elaborate pranks, learning to deal with unrequited desires and sex. The companionable intimacy was warm, rich unlikely dialogue and a romanticized view of the banal daily realities of their lives (similar to The Perks of Being a Wallflower‘s “we were infinite” moments.) Although Alaska did show signs of being another fantasy of the Manic Pixie Dream Girl for Miles, the one who would show him about life, love and making it through the labyrinth of suffering, it never reached that stage, as the event the Before has been leading up to is Alaska’s death. On the verge of consummating his desire for her, distraught and drunk Alaska asks for the Colonel and Miles to cover for her and she drives off into the night toward her death.

I hadn’t thought of her smell since she died. But when the Colonel opened the door, I caught the edge of her scent: wet dirt and grass and cigarette smoke, and beneath that the vestiges of vanilla-scented skin lotion. She flooded into my present and only tact kept me from burying my face in the dirty laundry overfilling the hamper by her dresser. It looked as  I remembered it: hundreds of books stacked against the walls, her lavender comforter crumpled at the foot of her bed, a precarious stack of books on her bedside table, her volcanic candle just peeking out from beneath the bed. It looked as I knew it would, but the smell, unmistakably her, shocked me. I stood in the centre of the room, my eyes shut, inhaling slowly through my nose, the vanilla and the uncut autumn grass, but with each slow breath, the smell faded as I became accustomed to it and soon she was gone again.

Wracked with guilt, and what feels like only the slightest suggestion of grief, After shows Miles and the Colonel not only dealing with the possibility of their role in her death but attempting to resolve the circumstances of her death. Was it an accidental collision, or illustrative of suicidal behaviour? Miles and the Colonel focus their attentions – perhaps as a way of showing their grief – to playing detective. As the pieces come together, their conclusion amounts to little more than a heartfelt response to a homework essay for a religion class. They don’t come to terms with death itself, only with Alaska’s death. Her role and her death is minimized to freeing them of their own guilt – the upstanding young men learn their lesson, but the manic, troubled young girl must die for them to do so.

All problematic issues aside, Green’s writing style is lively, littered as it is with interesting references and lively dialogue. I’ve a feeling I would have loved it as a teenager, as it focuses on bookish, slightly socially outcast students who manage to navigate the weird terrain of high school with style, smarts, charm and just the right amount of awkwardness. Nonetheless, the reduction of Alaska to a totem of male fantasy and deliverance from guilt is disappointing, but I intend to read more of John Green’s young adult fiction in the future.