The Stars in the Bright Sky by Alan Warner (2010)

The Stars in the Bright Sky by Alan Warner (2010)When I read Alan Warner‘s The Sopranos back in June, I was very much taken with his group of rebellious schoolgirls and their misadventures in the city, and in particular, Warner’s ability to show a great amount of compassion and understanding for his less than perfect characters. The recent sequel, The Stars in the Bright Sky, brings the girls together again, this time in their early twenties and preparing to jet off on an international holiday together. A series of mishaps see Manda, Finn, Kay, Chell, Kylah and newcomer Ava stuck in Gatwick airport, spending their nights in swanky hotels and guzzling more than a few drinks.

As with The Sopranos, The Stars in the Bright Sky is a character driven novel. These are the same girls from the port, their behaviour sometimes ludicrous, their attitudes brash and their emotional outbursts frequent. For all their negative characteristics, it is difficult not to warm to them, as they struggle along the paths their lives have taken them. Whether they are still stuck in the port, like Kylah and Chell, or with a young child to an absent father, like Manda, or escaped to university like Finn and Kay, they’re all trying to assert their identity. And it is within a group such as their own that the positives and negatives of their personalities are most evident.

Though Manda was a key figure in The Sopranos, her small-mindedness and domineering personality bringing tension to the group, here her personality is the primary element of emotional clashes. Manda is loud, she is brash, she is excessive, almost to grotesque proportions. There are a number of incidents where her actions seem ignorant of the rules of hygiene and personal safety. She talks, endlessly, about herself and her opinions. She is the character that hasn’t, and probably never will, leave the confines of the port town for good. In a way, she reminded me of a less vindictive version of Rhiannon from Rachel Trezise’s Sixteen Shades of Crazy. However, for all her thoughtless actions and spiteful words, Manda’s brand of viciousness seems considerably less threatening than it did as a schoolgirl. Her lack of intelligence and worldliness shows, and the other girls are better prepared, mentally and emotionally, to deal with her ignorance. Some of her actions would push the closest of friends to breaking point, but these girls are loyal to her despite her faults. She frustrates the reader as she dominates conversations and ruins the serene mood of the holidayers, but that’s also what makes her such an enjoyable character to read.

Chell’s smaller voice said, ‘But girls. The stars is still there even in the daytimes. Just you can’t see them. And it’s the night that shows the stars. Like Kylah. She’s a star now and we all know it, but one day she’ll show up brilliantly. And all of us. I just know it. The stars are still up, shining just for us all girls.’ Chell’s voice had dropped to a whisper.

Particularly interesting is the group dynamic of the girls, however focused on Manda’s ego it can be. The narrative falters when the girls separate – a long sequence of a drug binge lacks the dynamic of the larger group. Unlike in The Sopranos, where the girls personalities seemed to be overshadowed by the group itself, here they seem to each bring something to the group, something unique. I was surprised by the lack of information on Orla’s death between the novels, especially as it seems to be an event that played a large part in Manda becoming who she is. The group dynamic is altered somewhat by the introduction of Finn’s university friend, the glamourous, rich and sophisticated Ava. Her background is so different from what we know of the girls, yet she manages to include herself in their gossip, their discussions and their hedonistic activities. The somewhat late revelation of her drug problem felt a little forced, and signalled the novel’s weakest point.

Although I imagine the slang-ridden, gossip fuelled dialogue of these novels aren’t going to appeal to everyone, it continues to amaze me that Alan Warner so accurately captures the voice, the thoughts and the nuances of being a woman from a lower socioeconomic class. Morvern Callar also displayed his talent in this cross-gender realm, albeit with a much darker story. Cinematic images of mundane beauty are another highlight of The Stars in the Bright Sky, like getting caught in a hedge maze in a thunderstorm, or sitting slumped on suitcases waiting for check-in. Female friendship is something that is mostly plagued by petty bitchiness, or defined around a male character, but here it is warm and empowering without ignoring the problems of jealousy or spite. The nature of international airport culture and larger world affairs are mere backdrop for the minutiae of everyday life for these young women, and it is the genuine warmth of their strong friendships that gives The Stars in the Bright Sky its true heart.

The Sopranos by Alan Warner (1998)

The Sopranos by Alan Warner (1998)First of all, Alan Warner‘s novel The Sopranos is not about a troubled gangster’s life of family and organized crime in New Jersey, as the librarian so gleefully exclaimed when I borrowed it: “I didn’t knowthe series was a book too!” Anyway. Rather, The Sopranos is about a group of choirgirls from a Scottish port town who are headed into the city to compete in a school choir competition. The choir from Our Lady of Perpetual Succour have reached the finals of their school choir competition, which means a trip into the city. However, the Sopranos minds aren’t on winning the competition, or even singing. Their priorities lie in getting drunk, getting laid and going shopping. And, hopefully, returning home in time to get to the local nightclub where they anticipate attractive and randy sailors from the submarine in port will be.

Ach what’s ‘insecure’? Eh? A word out ah Cosmopolitan. It’s just another word for ‘scared’. Ahm scared Kay, just like you probably are, scared about what I am, where am going, what job, if ah ever get one, ahm going to do, wondering if it’s possible to plan anything in a life anymore. Am ah ever going to get out the Port?

At first, mainly due to Warner’s technique of not using quotation marks and heavily accented dialogue, I found it difficult to distinguish between the five girls. As their back stories are revealed in flashbacks, they become more distinct. Orla has been seriously ill and has received radiation therapy which has left her, she worries, too skinny and without breasts. In the hospital she attempted to have sex with a man in a coma – which reminded me of a very similar scene in The World According to Garp. She is intent on losing her virginity on the city trip. Kylah (who, for some reason, I couldn’t help but imagine looking like Effy Stonem from Skins.) is a talented singer who is in a local band, Lemonfinger. She doesn’t treat it as seriously as her male bandmates, all of whom she has slept with without the others realizing. Chell is a bit of a mystery, with a tragic family past and a fondness for animals (though there is a seriously disturbing anecdote about Chell keeping puppies), and she seems forever infantile, as if she is somehow emotionally stunted. Manda’s father is extremely poor, she is the most promiscuous of the five girls and their unofficial leader. Fionnula’s story remains a secret until a revealing conversation with Sopranos enemy, Kay, at a bar as they drink themselves sick and stupid. She tells Kay of her lesbian urges and her fear of acting on them due to living in such a small town.

And on and on, till they came to a roundabout, the grass at its side muddied, the high arc lamps already on, despite the generosity of the evening light, an the cars jostlin round, beepin and fightin all in a hurry to get to where an why, an it was possibly one of the ugliest places in the land, for these girls who came from a town, hunched round a harbour like a classical amphitheatre, where the ocean grew still in a trapped bay an the mountains of the islands seemed to hang in the skies of summer nights and in November the sea turned black while salt gathered in the window corners of even the furthest-back houses.

The trip into the city sees the girls shed their uniforms and inhibitions as though the freedom and anonymity of the city is something that is completely unavailable to them in their small town. As they move around the city they gradually reveal their personalities – although they always diminish somewhat in the context of the group. They also reveal their small town naiveté, as they trust people they shouldn’t, and expect the same small town attention from city services. There is the usual gossiping about each other behind their backs, much of the tension centred around Manda and Fionnula’s growing differences. As they form new friendships, find new boys, get their school uniforms stolen, get taken to hospital and eventually turn up to the choir competition either late or without appropriate uniform, expulsion from school seems likely. Of course, this only means that the Sopranos have even more reason to continue their shenanigans into the night. To their dismay, the submarine was only in port to offload a deceased soldier so the nightclubs are filled with the regular crowds. A few more adventures and personal revelations, and the Sopranos end their night eating free breakfasts in a local diner.

What I really loved about The Sopranos is Warner’s heartfelt compassion for these girls. He gets into their heads and the group of girls mentality so well. It did take me a while to warm to the characters and their stories, as a group they tend to blur together, but as their trip went on and especially as they returned to their hometown, I fell for these girls and Warner’s portrayal of them in a major way. In their hometown, beautiful visual images of three of the girls in the Mantrap nightclub, covered in dust glowing under ultraviolet light after heaping a pile of seaweed together in order to climb into the club toilets when the bouncer won’t let them in. Or setting off fireworks in a bouncer’s house and accidentally setting fire to his marijuana plants and sending a rocket through the window of a bank. Warner ends the novel with a scene of melancholic ambiguity that doesn’t diminish the power of the changes the girls have gone through over the course of the novel. If anything, it merely affirms their youthful adventures as necessary for change and for freedom. The Sopranos is a lot of fun to read, and it has such a huge amount of heart and warmth that makes it very difficult not to fall for these characters.

(I have the recently released sequel, The Stars in the Bright Sky, on hold at the library and as soon as it comes in from processing it will be a reading priority. I just want to know more of Finn, Kylah, Kay, Manda, Chell and Orla.)

Morvern Callar by Alan Warner (1995)

Morvern Callar by Alan Warner

Morvern Callar by Alan Warner

Morvern Callar: I watched the film adaptation of Morvern Callar earlier this year, and really liked it, it was dream-like, very quiet and drifting. I’d often thought about picking up the book but hadn’t had the chance to read it until now. Around Christmas time, 21-year-old supermarket stock girl Morvern Callar finds her older boyfriend has committed suicide in their flat. He leaves her some cash and the unpublished manuscript of his novel. Rather than notifying the authorities Morvern simply sticks to her usual routine, and if He (the unnamed boyfriend) comes up in conversation, she merely tells family and friends that He has left her, packed up and gone.

“I love you Morvern; feel my love in the evenings in the corners of all the rooms you will be in. Keep your conscience immaculate and live the life people like me have denied you. You are better than us.”
(from His suicide note)

Morvern Callar is a hauntingly dark tale, but only when you stop and reflect. Told entirely from Morvern’s point of view, she remains disconnected from her actions – instead reveling in the banal details of her life – we may not know how she feels about her boyfriend’s sudden suicide, but we do know the colour of her cigarette lighter and what music she is listening to. Morvern doesn’t seem capable of realizing the gravity of what she is doing. Told heavily in her colloquial Scottish, Morvern remains emotionally unavailable to the reader, and to those around her.

“After a long time I says, Stay here a bit. In Nature. Away from Creeping Jesus and the work. This place, it doesnt care, it’s just here. It helps that this place is here just a few hours’ walk away. All this loveliness. It’s just silence isn’t it?”

The reliance on drugs, booze and sex as a narrative force doesn’t seem depraved and seedy as all of this is experienced through Morvern’s strangely detached manner. This possibly makes it all much sordid than it appears, though makes the point that regular drug and alcohol use is just as much a part of Morvern’s daily reality as listening to records or stacking potatoes at the supermarket. There is a shift in tone when Morvern and her best friend, Lanna, go on a holiday funded by the advance paid by London publishers for ‘her’ novel. Here it seems to revel in the weirdness of that youth gone wild on foreign shores holiday atmosphere. Some of the rave scenes toward the end of the book are described beautifully, keenly aware of the rhythm and chemical sensation that take over the body. Just another method for Morvern to distance herself from the magnitude of her situation and her actions.

I’m uncomfortable with saying that I enjoyed this novel, but it did have an impact on me. The story is dark, the characters are for the most part despicable and impenetrable, but there is an unsettling energy at the heart of Morvern Callar. Alan Warner’s The Sopranos has been recommended to me, so I think on the strength of Morvern Callar I might check that one out soon as well.

Book Loot: Week Ending September 27th, 2009

Brace yourself, dear readers.

I didn’t buy any books (gasp! shock! horror!) so I have nothing to report on the rabid book-buyer front this week. Instead, seeing it feels as though it has been a while between reviews, I’ll quickly chat about what I have been reading. I’m working my way through Alan Warner’s Morvern Callar, which, despite it’s heavy use of a Scottish accented prose and slang and a generally downbeat demeanour, is keeping my attention. That is, when that attention isn’t being distracted by Hunter S. Thompson with Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail 72. H.S.T. is managing to captivate me and get me involved in the American politics of 37 years ago with his outlandish wit and fierce mockery of the system. I’ve still got some Chuck Palahniuk books to read, but I think maybe the Palahniuk wave has crashed and I might be a bit over it? I’ll see how I feel when I finish these two books.

I started watching the first season of Mad Men this week, and the incredibly handsome Jon Hamm has me really wanting to read/reread some Jack Kerouac. Anyone else think Hamm would make a great Kerouac if someone had the lack of decency to make a film version of his life? Speaking of Mad Men, here’s me and Don Draper at an after-work rendezvous via the way too much fun on a boring Sunday afternoon at work Mad Men Yourself:

So, Don, what have you been reading?

So, Don, what have you been reading?

Ahem. Cartoon vanity and daydreams of meeting some dashing Don Draper look-a-like over a cocktail or two aside, here are some bookish articles that I found interesting this week. Douglas Coupland writing for the Guardian on his personal circumstances while he wrote Generation X:

“And so I started to write the book. I remember spending my days almost dizzy with loneliness and feeling like I’d sold the family cow for three beans. I suppose it was this crippling loneliness that gave Gen X its bite. I was trying to imagine a life for myself on paper that certainly wasn’t happening in reality. In the book there was the idea that people marooned in life could unmaroon themselves by telling stories to each other. That still seems to me to be a valid way of seeing the world. There was also the notion that telling stories was a way of coping with information overload – hence the book’s subtitle, Tales for an Accelerated Culture. In 1989, information overload meant 50 TV stations instead of 10, as well as push-button phones instead of rotary dial phones – quaint now, but back then it felt real. What was really going on with the writing of X was, I suspect, the use of storytelling as a form of creative pattern recognition from which clues to psychic survival might erupt. That’s possibly what storytelling is in a large sense, and it’s what I do for a living, the most recent evidence of which is Generation A, a follow-up to X where the cultural acceleration experienced by the characters is palpable rather than theoretical.”

Heather Dent over at PopMatters writes a reflective eulogy for Hunter S. Thompson:

“For generation after generation, Thompson rocked/rocks/will rock the dominant paradigm, describes our national character; corruption, inequality, mediocrity, freedom and fun, Fear and Loathing. His words, all the more relevant today, continue to delight and rattle us.”

Over at the New York Times, Arthur Krystal contemplates writers who appear to be terrible conversationalists.

And, finally, in my constant search for news, articles and basically anything of interest regarding Carson McCullers, Google News search turned up a review of a bar in Portland, The Press Club, which has a selection of crêpes named after authors. It appears that the owners have some good taste in literature as one of the crêpes is named after McCullers and I’m curious about how they decided that this particular combination of ingredients – “mozzarella, mushrooms, red peppers, and spinach” – represented Carson McCullers? In lieu of a ticket to Portland, I’m tempted to try and create my own version of crêpe à la Carson and report back on my findings.