Book Loot: Week Ending March 7th, 2010

In March Read the Books You've Always Meant to Read poster from Work Projects Administration Poster Collection (Library of Congress)Lately I’ve been feeling the urge to immerse myself completely in a writer’s work. Possibly the aftereffects of my most recent Carson McCullers binge, or even the Woolf in Winter event, but I want to comprehensively read an author. Not just the big name novels, the ones that make the best of lists and populate well-stocked bookshelves everywhere, but everything that has been published in their name – novels, short stories, letters – or at the very least everything that I can get my hands on. I’m not sure if I’d want to read everything in chronological order or just slowly work at what I can find. Potential candidates so far are Nathaniel Hawthorne and William Faulkner. Before I jump in the deep end of the classic American literature, I’m starting off by reading all three novels by John Green (A collaborative title with David Levithan, Will Grayson, Will Grayson, due out in April, so the comprehensive reading will only be temporary, but hey, it’s a start.)

In other news I got a CAVAL card the other day, which means I can borrow from every academic library in Victoria. C’mon, that is exciting news! Every university library in the state! This newly gained access to (probably) the best library facilities in the state will help me with my comprehensive reading goal. Who knows how far I will actually go with this endeavour, but maybe speaking about it in a public forum will be just the motivation I need to stick to it.

Otherwise, I’m really enjoying the Penguin Book of American Short Stories – who would have thought I’d be so taken with and kept awake at night by Nathaniel Hawthorne? Or happily read Herman Melville over lunch? Seems that the random choice from the limited literature section at my school library was a good one. I’m only a few stories in so imagine what further treasures are to be found!

So, until I determine how I’m going to tackle this comprehensive reading project, I’m going to take to curling up and watching the wild weather with some good books.

[image credit: a Library Project poster from 1941,  from Work Projects Administration Poster Collection of the Library of Congress.]

Short Story Soiree: One of the Missing by Ambrose Bierce (1888)

Ambrose Bierce, portrait by J.H.E. PartingtonI recently picked up The Penguin Book of American Short Stories, edited by James Cochrane, which traces the evolution of the short story form in American literature and is it forcing me out of my twentieth century literature comfort zone, but I’m really enjoying it. Authors I’d probably shy away from with false presumptions – Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Francis Bret Harte are just a few I’ve encountered so far -  are proving to be completely enthralling. Ambrose Bierce, on the other hand, I had read before – The Devil’s Dictionary when I was much more sneeringly cynical – and assumed he wrote solely as a humorist. Turns out Bierce lead quite the fascinating and diverse life. “One of the Missing” – available to read online – published in 1888, is a powerful piece set in the American Civil War.

Jerome Searing is an orderly serving in Georgia in Sherman’s army. An exceptional marksman, he is given the task “to get as near the enemy’s lines as possible and learn all that he [can.]” As he enters the depths of the forest, his comrades predicting they’ll never see Searing again, contemplating that their enemy could potentially get hold of his rifle when he comes to his certain end. Methodically Searing makes his way through the growth, the danger of the task exciting him emotionally, but not physically. Finding the enemy gone, he discovers a plantation house, deserted, desolate, and in a state of great decay.

But it was decreed from the beginning of time that Private Searing was not to murder anybody that bright summer morning, nor was the Confederate retreat to be announced by him. For countless ages events had been so matching themselves together in that wondrous mosaic to some parts of which, dimly discernible, we give the name of history, that the acts which he had in will would have marred the harmony of this pattern.

While aiming his rifle at some distant Confederate soldiers, the plantation house collapses around Searing. Meanwhile, Searing’s brother Lieutenant  Adrian Searing is directed to advance in the same direction as his brother. Jerome regains consciousness, briefly hallucinating that he has been buried and his wife is kneeling on his chest. Caught trapped beneath a number of fallen beams, with only his right arm able to move, he slowly struggles to free himself. Unable to move the debris, he notices his rifle pointing at his forehead, remembering that he had cocked the gun and set the trigger and that the slightest touch could set it off. Continuing to free himself, he realizes that the rubble too could discharge the rifle, leaving him effectively helpless.

Gradually he became sensible of a pain in his forehead – a dull ache, hardly perceptible at first, but growing more and more uncomfortable. He opened his eyes and it was gone – closed them and it returned. ‘The devil!’ he said irrelevantly, and stared again at the sky. He heard the singing of birds, the strangely metallic note of the meadow lark, suggesting the clash of vibrant blades.

A severe pain in his head, he floats in and out of consciousness, sinking into a number of reveries. Fear and pain take hold of him, and he attempts to discharge the rifle to end it; only when he successfully uses a board to touch the trigger, the gun doesn’t fire but Jerome Searing dies regardless. He is, twenty two minutes after Lieutenant Adrian Searing has started in the same direction, discovered by the soldier, who pronounces the man dead, at least having been dead a week.

What struck me about “One of the Missing” is how intensely such a short passage of time is described and drawn out. Time is distorted – not only in Adrian’s estimation of the time of Jerome’s death – but in the narrative itself. What occurs within the twenty minutes reads like Jerome is in agony for days. War changes a man so irrevocably that his own brother is unable to recognize him. The suggestion that the stray bullet from the rifle has already penetrated Jerome’s brain is disturbing in his own inability to consider it a possibility, even as he feels a searing pain in his head. Even without having comprehensive knowledge of the historical context, “One of the Missing” is a war story that doesn’t romanticize the damaging effects of war and the split second decisions made under immense pressure.

[image credit: Ambrose Bierce, portrait by J.H.E. Partington.]

Looking for Alaska by John Green (2005)

Looking for Alaska by John Green (2005)In John Green’s Looking for Alaska, Miles ‘Pudge’ Halter, a fan of the last words of famous individuals, decides to act on the advice of Rabelais’ supposed last words to seek the “Great Perhaps” by transferring from his high school in Florida to the boarding school Culver Creek in Alabama. Moving from a mostly friendless school life to the constant companionship of Culver Creek, Miles learns to combine social and educational responsibilities. His immersion into a group of merry pranksters, including his roommate the Colonel, introduces him to the desirable and yet distant Alaska Young. Alaska is the teen literature equivalent of film’s Manic Pixie Dream Girl, eccentric in her behaviour and tastes, with carefully affected quirks, which exist solely in order to teach the young, male protagonist about Life. Or, as is the case in Looking for Alaska, death.

Just like that. From a hundred miles an hour to asleep in a nanosecond. I wanted so badly to lie down next to her on the couch, to wrap my arms around her and sleep. Not fuck, like in those movies. Not even have sex. Just sleep together, in the most innocent sense of the phrase. But I lacked the courage and she had a boyfriend and I was gawky and she was gorgeous and I was hopelessly boring and she was endlessly fascinating. So I walked back to my room and collapsed on the bottom bunk, thinking that if people were rain, I was drizzle and she was a hurricane.

The novel is divided into two distinct parts, Before and After, although until the After we can only guess what the before and after refers to. I have a soft spot for boarding school stories, stemming I think from a youthful foray into Enid Blyton’s Malory Towers series, which is why the Before section of the novel was so appealing. I really loved the Before section, as the group bonded and went through requisite teenage rituals of drinking and smoking and pulling elaborate pranks, learning to deal with unrequited desires and sex. The companionable intimacy was warm, rich unlikely dialogue and a romanticized view of the banal daily realities of their lives (similar to The Perks of Being a Wallflower‘s “we were infinite” moments.) Although Alaska did show signs of being another fantasy of the Manic Pixie Dream Girl for Miles, the one who would show him about life, love and making it through the labyrinth of suffering, it never reached that stage, as the event the Before has been leading up to is Alaska’s death. On the verge of consummating his desire for her, distraught and drunk Alaska asks for the Colonel and Miles to cover for her and she drives off into the night toward her death.

I hadn’t thought of her smell since she died. But when the Colonel opened the door, I caught the edge of her scent: wet dirt and grass and cigarette smoke, and beneath that the vestiges of vanilla-scented skin lotion. She flooded into my present and only tact kept me from burying my face in the dirty laundry overfilling the hamper by her dresser. It looked as  I remembered it: hundreds of books stacked against the walls, her lavender comforter crumpled at the foot of her bed, a precarious stack of books on her bedside table, her volcanic candle just peeking out from beneath the bed. It looked as I knew it would, but the smell, unmistakably her, shocked me. I stood in the centre of the room, my eyes shut, inhaling slowly through my nose, the vanilla and the uncut autumn grass, but with each slow breath, the smell faded as I became accustomed to it and soon she was gone again.

Wracked with guilt, and what feels like only the slightest suggestion of grief, After shows Miles and the Colonel not only dealing with the possibility of their role in her death but attempting to resolve the circumstances of her death. Was it an accidental collision, or illustrative of suicidal behaviour? Miles and the Colonel focus their attentions – perhaps as a way of showing their grief – to playing detective. As the pieces come together, their conclusion amounts to little more than a heartfelt response to a homework essay for a religion class. They don’t come to terms with death itself, only with Alaska’s death. Her role and her death is minimized to freeing them of their own guilt – the upstanding young men learn their lesson, but the manic, troubled young girl must die for them to do so.

All problematic issues aside, Green’s writing style is lively, littered as it is with interesting references and lively dialogue. I’ve a feeling I would have loved it as a teenager, as it focuses on bookish, slightly socially outcast students who manage to navigate the weird terrain of high school with style, smarts, charm and just the right amount of awkwardness. Nonetheless, the reduction of Alaska to a totem of male fantasy and deliverance from guilt is disappointing, but I intend to read more of John Green’s young adult fiction in the future.

The Temple-Goers by Aatish Taseer (2010)

The Temple-Goers by Aatish Taseer (2010)The Temple-Goers, journalist Aatish Taseer’s debut novel, is a novel about friendships that cross socio-economic barriers, the distinction between the rich and the poor, ambition and pride, lust, love, religious faith,bitter hatred and the struggle for cohesive national identity in contemporary, postcolonial Delhi. The divide of traditional beliefs and practices collide with the contemporary and modern beliefs and practices brought to India by student émigrés shape the difficulties of developing a cohesive cultural and national identity. In The Temple-Goers, these issues are explored through the relationships of a privileged writer named Aatish Taseer who befriends an ambitious, significantly poorer young man, Aakash. Aakash’s assimilation into Aatish’s world sets in motion a number of irreparable changes in both of their lives.

Delhi drawing rooms. They were what I remembered of the city from my childhood. Perhaps it was Delhi’s fragmented geography, or that it had no real restaurants the way Bombay had – restaurants that were not attached to five-star hotels – or just that it was an old city, closely bound, with people who all seemed to know each other, but there was no setting, no cityscape more evocative of the city I grew up in than a lamp-lit drawing room with a scattering of politicians, journalists, broken-down royals, and perhaps an old Etonian, lying fatly on a deep sofa. And it was a dinner like this, with two blue and red glass fanooses burning in a corner, jasmine floating in a porcelain dish on a dining table draped in a white tablecloth, with white-on-white chikan-work flowers embroidered on it, and the over-strong aroma of a scented candle, that my mother gave for the writer.

After a stint in London, Aatish returns to Delhi to revise his novel, he spends his time with his devoted girlfriend, Sanyogita, and attend numerous parties and events. Recommended a gym by a family friend, he meets the enigmatic trainer Aakash. The two build a friendship which seems to be based on mutual admiration or envy of the other. Aakash, though living in a poor area of Delhi and with no entry into the privileged world that Aatish lives in, manages to integrate with Aatish’s social circle and significantly improve his social standing. Throughout the novel the writing is lushly floral and colourful, as Aatish casts a watchful and aware eye over his surroundings, both those familiar and unknown.

The light in Delhi had changed; it came now from another angle, and far from striking the surface of buildings, seemed to lose its footing on rooftops and columns. And though it was warm, you could sit in it for hours without breaking into a sweat. Hazy and scented with smoke, it rose like a glow from the city, heightening the sensory power of the Delhi winter. The bougainvillea, the occasional smell of kebabs, the wail of a garbage collector created so acute an impression that it was as if some part of an old photograph, having shed the inertia of years, had gently begun to move.

Using himself, or a fictionalized version of himself, characterized as a writer allows Taseer to subtly provide an interesting form of self-criticism, in a way preempting any criticism from the reader. It’s a clever technique, but not used to excess. Aatish receives the long awaited readers notes from the revised version of his novel; Aatish and Sanyogita discuss the merits of the work of Aatish’s writer friend and mentor; Zafar, Aatish’s Urdu teacher and renowned poet, and the writer friend provide him with writing advice – all of these incidences add a touch of self-awareness to the text. Not enough to distance the reader from the powerful narrative, but enough to give reason and evidence as to why The Temple-Goers is written as it is.

His face brightened. ‘Writing something modern, I hope,’ he said, ‘something fresh and original.’ Then using the English words ‘fiction’ and ‘non-fiction’ in both instances to mean fiction, good and bad, he said, ‘In the way men live today, the pressures upon them – and there are great strains and injustices – you’ll find fiction. The past is all non-fiction.’
‘And write in English?’
‘In English,’ he answered firmly. ‘The Indian languages are finished; or, at least, literature in them is finished. When I began there were magazines, poetry meetings, the progressive writers were still around, poets could write for the screen, there were readers, libraries, critics – all gone, swept away in one generation. It’s a very fragile thing, you know, literature; it needs an infrastructure. You can’t spend your life writing into the dark like me.’

The blurb and prologue of The Temple-Goers hint at a highly televised murder which doesn’t really come to the forefront of the narrative until the last fifty pages. While I did enjoy the rest of the novel, the gradual build up of Aatish and Aakash’s relationship and the gradual decay of Aatish and Sanyogita’s relationship, the vivid imagery of an India still trying to find it’s identity and the profound schism between the country’s rich and poor – the set-up in the promotional material or the introductory chapter of the supposedly crucial murder (and, presumably, who committed the crime, and all the how and why questions that come along with it) creates an expectation which is never quite fulfilled. When the murder and its wide reaching repercussions do reach their climax, it feels all too rushed, given the languid time spent on all the other details of the narrative. This horrific event, the brutal murder of a character we have come to know not intimately, but enough to feel the shock, however predictable it is, and the ways in which the convictions play out are accelerated so much that their effects aren’t as deeply felt as other aspects of the novel. Perhaps this expedited account is to suggest the stark difference between the daily realities of Delhi and how quickly events can change our circumstances, our relationships and our friendships. Regardless, I wish it had been drawn out more, reading another two hundred pages of Taseer’s vibrant writing would have been a pleasure.

A compelling narrative about friendships and rapacious ambition, and a portrait of a modern, changing India, The Temple-Goers really surprised me. From the promotional material and vague recollections of interviews and brief mentions in articles, along with the publicist-ready catchphrase of “the Indian Bret Easton Ellis”, I expected something a lot more dry, amoral and disconnected. Instead, The Temple-Goers offers a rich insight into another culture undergoing an immense shift, while personalizing this through understandably flawed and conflicted characters.

[Disclaimer: publisher supplied advance reading copy. An extract of The Temple-Goers is available online.]